Mangroove Restoration
Mangrove Restoration
As part of the ECRICC, a large-scale mangrove restoration initiative is being implemented in Odisha to combat climate change and strengthen the resilience of coastal ecosystems. This initiative adopts an integrated and multi-faceted approach that combines ecological and hydrological interventions to ensure the long-term sustainability of mangrove forests. By revitalizing these critical habitats, the project aims to restore ecological balance, enhance biodiversity, and reduce the exposure of vulnerable coastal communities to extreme weather events such as cyclones and storm surges.
The project spans across four high-risk coastal districts—Kendrapada, Puri, Ganjam, and Balasore—and covers 161 Gram Panchayats and 949 villages, including ecologically significant zones such as Bhitarkanika, Mahanadi Mouth, Chilika, and Talasari. Spearheaded by Divisional Forest Officers (DFOs) acting as Nodal Officers, the initiative goes beyond environmental restoration. It integrates climate resilience strategies with community livelihood enhancement and biodiversity conservation, making it a holistic effort toward sustainable coastal development.
Why Mangrove Restoration?
Mangroves are nature’s frontline defenders along coastlines. They provide critical ecosystem services that make them essential in the battle against climate change and environmental degradation:
Natural Climate Buffers
Absorb wave energy and shield coastal communities from cyclones and storm surges.
Carbon Sinks
Sequester more carbon per unit area than most other forests, playing a vital role in climate mitigation.
Biodiversity Hubs
Provide habitats for a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial species.
Livelihood Sustainers
Support fisheries, fuelwood, honey, and other nature-based livelihoods for local communities.
Soil Stabilizers
Prevent coastal erosion and saline ingress.
Key Features:
This restoration program is distinguished by its multi-pronged approach and community-driven implementation:
Mangrove Plantation
Reforesting degraded coastal areas with climate-resilient mangrove species nurtured in local nurseries.
Fishbone Channel Creation
Construction of fishbone-patterned channels that mimic natural tidal flows—enhancing nutrient circulation, fish habitats, and sapling establishment.
Creek Deepening
Excavating and restoring natural creeks to boost hydrological performance, increase oxygenation, and elevate ecosystem health.
Forage Ground Development
Creating breeding and feeding grounds for fish and crustaceans—vital for biodiversity and the livelihoods of fisherfolk.
Mangrove Nursery Raising
Establishing nurseries that grow climate-resilient mangrove species to ensure continuous, high-quality plantation efforts.
GI Chain Fencing
Protecting young mangroves with fencing to prevent grazing, trampling, and other human disturbances during critical growth stages.
Outcomes:
- Ecological Restoration: Revitalizes critical ecosystems across Odisha's coastal belt.
- Disaster Risk Reduction: Natural buffers against floods, erosion, and cyclonic events.
- Climate Resilience: Enhances adaptation capacity for coastal communities.
- Employment Generation: Provides sustainable livelihoods—particularly empowering women through nursery and plantation work.
- Community Participation: Encourages local stewardship and ownership of natural resources.
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